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Citronella oil

Cymbopogon

CAS Number

HS Number

3301.29.00

Botanical Name

Cymbopogon nardus

Botanical Family

Poaceae

PRODUCT TYPE

Flowers Extract

TECHNICAL APPLICATION

Personal Care Home Care

OLFACTIVES FAMILY

Citrus Derivatives

FORMULA

C₁₀H₁₈O

IUPAC

MANUFACTURE PROCESS

Citronella oil is derived from several species of Cymbopogon (lemongrass). Extraction methods include steam distillation of the fresh or dried grass.
Synthetic production of citronella oil constituents involves complex chemical processes starting with simpler precursors and undergoing multiple steps to mimic the natural product.

APPLICATION

Insect Repellent: Citronella oil is perhaps most famous for its ability to repel insects, especially mosquitoes. It is often used in outdoor candles, lotions, sprays, and diffusers to keep bugs at bay.

Aromatherapy: The fresh, uplifting scent of citronella oil makes it a popular choice for aromatherapy. It is believed to have mood-lifting properties and can help alleviate stress, anxiety, and fatigue.

Cleaning Products: Citronella oil's antibacterial and antifungal properties make it a natural addition to homemade cleaning products. It can be added to floor cleaners, surface sprays, and laundry detergents for its refreshing scent and cleaning power.

Natural Perfume: Some people use citronella oil as a natural alternative to synthetic perfumes due to its pleasant citrus fragrance.

Candle Making: Citronella oil is often used to scent candles, especially those designed for outdoor use. These citronella candles not only provide ambient lighting but also help repel mosquitoes and other insects.

Skin Care: Citronella oil is sometimes added to skin care products such as lotions, creams, and soaps due to its antiseptic properties. It can help cleanse the skin and may be beneficial for oily or acne-prone skin.

Flavoring Agent: In small quantities, citronella oil can be used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages. It is commonly used in Asian cuisine, adding a subtle citrus flavor to dishes.

Hair Care: Citronella oil is sometimes used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners for its refreshing scent and potential benefits for scalp health.

Pet Care: Citronella oil can be used to make natural pet shampoos and sprays to repel fleas and ticks. However, it's important to use it with caution on pets, as some animals may be sensitive to essential oils.

Medicinal Uses: While not as common, citronella oil has been used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been used to treat minor infections, muscle pain, and digestive issues, among other ailments.